The table of RIP External Routes contains information about filtering rules for routes which are external to the RIP domain and which could be imported into the RIP domain.
This table is used only when this router is declared as ASBR
(ASBR
:YES
).
The table of RIP External Routes is used as follow:
An empty table is a “default accept” table.
A table with only “ignore” records is still a “default accept” table.
A table with at least one “accept” record for a protocol becomes a “default ignore” for that protocol.
In the first case, the filtering is possible only “by
protocol” (through the parameters LOCAL
,
STATIC
and OSPF
).
In the second case, routes are ignored.
In the third case, all the routes for the protocol having at least one “accept” record are ignored, except those explicitly accepted.
Commands for managing the table of RIP External Routes are the following:
This command shows the content of the Table of RIP External Routes.
[17:20:03] ABILIS_CPX:
d rip external
---------------------------------------------- EXTERNAL: PROT: ACTION: METRIC: ---------------------------------------------- 192.168.006.002/32 OSPF ACCEPT 5 192.168.006.000/24 LOCAL IGNORE 1 010.000.000.000/8 ANY ACCEPT 10 000.000.000.000/0 ANY ACCEPT * ----------------------------------------------
Meaning of the parameters:
EXTERNAL
It specifies the external IP network that can be imported (or not) into RIP resource.
PROT
This parameter defines a routing protocol for which this
filter will be applied [ANY
,
LOCAL
, STATIC
,
OSPF
];
ACTION
This parameter indicates if the selected network EXTERNAL
can be accepted or ignored by RIP
resource [IGNORE
: do not distribute this IP
addresses into RIP; ACCEPT
: distribute this IP
addresses into RIP]. This means that all the routing present in
the IP Routings table which matches with EXTERNAL
will be imported to RIP table in
case that ACTION
is set to
ACCEPT
(and then will be used also specified
metric METRIC
), and will be not
imported in case that it is set to
IGNORE
.
METRIC
This parameter sets the metric value that will be used for
redistribution routes, of LOCAL
,
STATIC
or OSPF
type,
imported from the IP Routings table into RIP. The value
*
stands for “use default
metric”.
Allowed syntax of the command are:
d rip external: it shows the table.
d rip external:x.x.x.x/yy PROT:val: it shows the specified entry.
It adds a new entry to the Table of RIP External Routes.
The syntax of the command is:
a rip
external:x.x.x.x/yy
prot:val
action:val
[metric:val
]
Example: add a rule for accept the RIP packets for the net 192.168.5.0/24 (static routing) and assign to it the exporting metric value 5.
[16:19:36] ABILIS_CPX:
a rip external:192.168.5.0/24 prot:static action:accept metric:5
COMMAND EXECUTED[16:19:39] ABILIS_CPX:
d rip external
- Not Saved (SAVE CONF) ------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- EXTERNAL: PROT: ACTION: METRIC: ---------------------------------------------- 192.168.005.000/24 STATIC ACCEPT 5 ----------------------------------------------
It deletes the RIP external route entry identified by the specified mandatory parameters.
The syntax of the command is:
c rip
external:x.x.x.x/yy
prot:val
Example: clear the entry added in previous paragraph.
[16:20:11] ABILIS_CPX:
d rip external
- Not Saved (SAVE CONF) ------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- EXTERNAL: PROT: ACTION: METRIC: ---------------------------------------------- 192.168.005.000/24 STATIC ACCEPT 5 ----------------------------------------------[16:21:41] ABILIS_CPX:
c rip external:192.168.5.0/24 prot:static
COMMAND EXECUTED[16:21:50] ABILIS_CPX:
d rip external
- Not Saved (SAVE CONF) ------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- EXTERNAL: PROT: ACTION: METRIC: ---------------------------------------------- *** NO RIP EXTERNAL ROUTEs DEFINED ***
It sets to new values the parameters of the RIP external route entry.
The syntax of the command is:
s rip
external:x.x.x.x/yy
prot:val
par:val
[par:val
...]
Example: change the metric value to an already existing entry.
[16:28:38] ABILIS_CPX:
d rip external
---------------------------------------------- EXTERNAL: PROT: ACTION: METRIC: ---------------------------------------------- 192.168.005.000/24 STATIC ACCEPT 5 ----------------------------------------------[16:28:52] ABILIS_CPX:
s rip external:192.168.5.0/24 prot:static metric:3
COMMAND EXECUTED[16:29:13] ABILIS_CPX:
d rip external
- Not Saved (SAVE CONF) ------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- EXTERNAL: PROT: ACTION: METRIC: ---------------------------------------------- 192.168.005.000/24 STATIC ACCEPT 3 ----------------------------------------------